Dental Prosthetics

Prosthetic Materials

Prosthetic materials fall into two main categories: metal-free and metal-based. At GMS Dental, we prefer metal-free prosthetics because of their superior aesthetic qualities and biocompatibility with body tissues. Unlike some metal-based materials, metal-free alternatives don't oxidize or cause allergic reactions.

GMS Dental offers a wide selection of metal-free prosthetics, including zirconium dioxide-based prosthetics known for exceptional aesthetics and durability. E-max prosthetics, made from lithium disilicate, are also renowned for their outstanding aesthetic appeal and longevity; with proper care, they can last a lifetime. Our experienced specialists will help you choose crowns based on your individual needs and preferences.

Metal-Ceramic Crowns

These products have a metal framework made of nickel-chromium and titanium alloys.

Advantages:

• Decent aesthetic qualities
• Strong enough to withstand chewing forces
• Resistant to discoloration over time
• Long service life when recommendations are followed

Disadvantages:

• The dark metal base may show through, affecting appearance
• Higher risk of the ceramic layer chipping
• Potential allergic reactions to metal alloys
• Gums may turn bluish from constant contact with metal

Additionally, metal-ceramic crown installation requires deeper preparation of the tooth's hard tissues.

This is a budget-friendly prosthetic option suitable for restoring molars, but metal-free structures are preferable for front teeth. The average lifespan of metal-ceramic crowns is about 10 years.

Metal-Free Ceramics

Ceramic crowns are reliable, strong, and aesthetic. Ceramics are similar to natural tooth enamel in strength and conduct and reflect light well, giving crowns a natural appearance.

Metal-free structures are made from glass ceramics, such as lithium disilicate. The most well-known examples are IPS e.max and Empress.

Zirconium dioxide is also considered a metal-free ceramic. It's an extremely durable and aesthetic material with a service life often exceeding 15 years, and capable of withstanding significant chewing forces.

Advantages of all-ceramic structures:

• High aesthetic qualities: ceramics have a natural level of transparency and come in various shades
• Long service life: ceramic structures don't wear down, darken, or stain over time, lasting 15-20 years
• Hypoallergenic: the material is biologically compatible with body tissues
• Minimal preparation: ceramic crowns are thinner than metal-ceramic ones, requiring minimal enamel preparation
• High strength: the material can be used for making crowns for both front and chewing teeth

Dental Bridges

Dental bridges are an option for restoring one or two adjacent missing teeth.

Advantages of dental bridges:

• Simple care: cleaning is similar to brushing natural teeth
• Comfortable wear: most patients adapt within a week
• Aesthetic appearance: bridges can be made from ceramics and zirconium dioxide
• Long service life: can last 10 years or more with good hygiene

Disadvantages of dental bridges:

• Required preparation of adjacent healthy teeth
• Extra load on supporting teeth during chewing
• Bone tissue atrophy at the site of missing tooth

In modern dentistry, dental bridges are used less frequently, giving way to dental implants, which, with proper care, can last a lifetime.

Why Choose GMS Dental?

• Comprehensive approach: multidisciplinary team collaboration
• Digital dentistry with computer smile modeling
• CAD/CAM technology for same-day crowns
• Precision preparation using magnification tools
• Pain-free treatment options including sedation